Summarising

Summarising means reproducing a message in a shorter form, preserving the essence of the original but discarding inessential information. Every text has a logical pattern and this logical pattern is the topic structure. The topic structure of the original provides a skeleton for the summary. Each paragraph contains a topic sentence which frequently, though by no means always, is the opening sentence. In order to reproduce the message as fully as possible, it will usually be necessary to select from the original some of the supporting information. Supporting information usually consists of the following:

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